Common Risks and Complications of Cesarean Sections (continued)
Possible Major Complications – the following are serious
birth injuries that may/may not occur during a cesarean section:
- Kidney failure
- Pulmonary embolism
- Need for ventilation
- Serious bleeding
- Nerve damage
- Intestine damage
- Blood clots
- Blood vessel injury
- Wound breakdown
- Organ damage (uterus, fallopian tubes, bladder, ovaries, etc.)
- Lung or heart problems to include pneumonia and/or heart failure
- Placenta previa
- Antepartum hemorrhage
- Reactions to anesthesia and/or other medications
- Hysterectomy
- Colostomy
- Death
Increased Risks
Women who have the following conditions or factors in their life have a higher chance of experiencing complications during a c-section:
- Diabetes
- Hepatitis
- Heart disease
- Kidney disease
- Lung disease
- Seizure disorder
- Any other major medical condition
- Sexually transmitted disease
- Overweight women
- Drug users
- Alcohol drinkers
- Smokers
Risks to the Baby
Cesarean sections do present risks to the baby. Some of these risks and complications are listed below:
- Fetal injury
- Breathing problems (respiratory distress syndrome)
- Need for special care (Neo-natal Unit)
- Infection
- Neonatal depression due to anesthesia
- Fracture to the skull or long bones
- Brain or nerve damage
- Cerebral palsy
In a report published in USA Today, a study conducted showed an increase in blood transfusion by 90%. The risk for respiratory distress syndrome, the need for a ventilator, kidney failure, or shock increased by 20% in women who delivered via c-section.
This study doesn’t definitively prove that a cesarean section caused those complications; however, it can be helpful to track the information for future use in making c-section delivery safer. The article did state, “…doctors tend to underestimate c-section risks.”
When deciding whether or not to have a cesarean section, a patient needs to weigh the risks with the benefits and make an informed decision. Since that decision may need to be made in an emergency situation, the parents of the baby should discuss their preferences in advance. They should also inform their obstetrician and hospital of their preferences. You won’t necessarily get your exact wishes but you will be more apt to receive them if all parties know your choices in advance.
Even in the best of times mistakes happen, injuries occur, and complications ensue. If you or a loved one has had serious complications from a c-section, you should contact an experienced medical malpractice attorney to protect your rights.
Fill out this short questionnaire and get connected to medical malpractice attorneys in your area who can inform you of your legal rights and options.